SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)![]() 2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)![]() 3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)![]() 4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)![]() ![]() 5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)![]() (二) 比方说 在A表中存在一个字段“name”, 而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同, 现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项; Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1![]() 如果还查性别也相同大则如下: Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1![]() ![]() (三) 方法一![]() declare @max integer,@id integer![]() declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1![]() open cur_rows![]() fetch cur_rows into @id,@max![]() while @@fetch_status=0![]() begin![]() select @max = @max -1![]() set rowcount @max![]() delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id![]() fetch cur_rows into @id,@max![]() end![]() close cur_rows![]() set rowcount 0![]() 方法二![]() 有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。![]() 1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用![]() select distinct * from tableName![]() 就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。![]() 如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除![]() select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName![]() drop table tableName![]() select * into tableName from #Tmp![]() drop table #Tmp![]() 发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。![]() 2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下![]() 假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集![]() select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName![]() select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID![]() select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)![]() 最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)![]() (四) 查询重复![]() select * from tablename where id in (![]() select id from tablename ![]() group by id ![]() having count(id) > 1![]() ) 本文出自 51CTO.COM技术博客 |




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